Lyon name

Media file
Title: Lyon name
Media type: story
Format: htm
Record ID number
5d3e6596-045e-4067-b455-e3c160c2cb4e

OBJE:_META
<metadataxml><content><line>&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font color="#ba0000"&gt;Leon&lt;/font&gt;, &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Normandy&lt;/font&gt;, &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;France&lt;/font&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Although Sir &lt;fon t color="#002bb8"&gt;Iain Moncreiffe&lt;/font&gt;, perhaps the greatest herald genealogist, believed his family were of Celtic origin and descended from a younger son of the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Lamonts&lt;/font&gt;, the generally accepted v iew is that they descended from a French family called de Leon, who came north with Edgar, son of &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Malcolm III&lt;/font&gt;, at the end of the eleventh century to fight against his uncle, Donald Bane, the usurper of the t hrone. Edgar was triumphant, and de Leon received lands in &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Perthshire&lt;/font&gt; which were later called &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Glen Lyon&lt;/font&gt;. Roger de Leonne witnessed a charter of Edgar to the Abbey a t &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Dunfermline&lt;/font&gt; in 1105.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;edit&lt;/font&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;14th Century&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;In 1372 &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Robert II&lt;/font&g t; granted to Sir John Lyon (called the White Lyon because of his fair complexion) the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;thanage&lt;/font&gt; of &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Glamis&lt;/font&gt;. Five years later, he became Chamberlain of Scotland, and hi s prominence was such he was considered fit to marry the king&amp;sup1;s daughter, Princess Joanna, who brought with her not only illustrious lineage, but also the lands of &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Tannadice&lt;/font&gt; on the &lt;font color="# 002bb8"&gt;River Esk&lt;/font&gt;. He was later also granted the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;barony&lt;/font&gt; of &lt;font color="#ba0000"&gt;Kinghorne&lt;/font&gt;. He was killed during a quarrel with Sir James Lindsay of Crawford near Menmuir i n Angus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;edit&lt;/font&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;15th Century&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;The family have descended in a direct line from the White Lion and Princess Joanna to the present day, and thei r crest alludes to this. His only son, another John, was his successor, and he strengthened the royal ties by marrying a granddaughter of &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Robert II&lt;/font&gt;. Sir John&amp;sup1;s son, Patrick, was created Lord Glami s in 1445 and thereafter became a Privy Councillor and Master of the Royal Household.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;edit&lt;/font&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;16th Century&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;John, sixth &lt;font color="#002bb 8"&gt;Lord Glamis&lt;/font&gt;, was, according to a tradition, a quarrelsome man with a quick temper. He married &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Janet Douglas&lt;/font&gt;, granddaughter of the famous &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Earl Angus&lt;/font&gt ; (also called &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Bell the Cat&lt;/font&gt;), and after his death she suffered terribly for the hatred which &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;James V&lt;/font&gt; bore all of her name. &lt;font color="#ba0000"&gt;Lady Glamis&lt; /font&gt; was accused on trumped-up charges of &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;witchcraft&lt;/font&gt; and, despite speaking boldly in her own defence, her doom was preordained. She was burned at the stake on the castle hill at Edinburgh on 3 Decembe r 1540.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The eighth Lord Glamis renounced his allegiance to &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Mary, Queen of Scots&lt;/font&gt;, and served under the Regents Moray and Lennox. He was made &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Chancellor of Scotlan d&lt;/font&gt; and Keeper of the Great Seal for life, and his son, the ninth Lord, was captain of the Royal Guard and one of &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;James VIs&lt;/font&gt; Privy Councillors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;edi t&lt;/font&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;17th Century &amp;amp; Civil War&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;In 1606 he was created Earl of Kinghorne, Viscount Lyon and Baron Glamis. His son, the second Earl, was a close personal friend of James &lt;font color=" #002bb8"&gt;Graham&lt;/font&gt; the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Marquess of Montrose&lt;/font&gt; and was with him when he subscribed to the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;National Covenant&lt;/font&gt; in 1638. He accompanied Montrose on his early ca mpaigns in defence of the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Covenant&lt;/font&gt; , but despite his great affection for the Marquess, he could not support him when he broke with the Scots Parliament to fight for &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Charles I&lt;/ font&gt;. Lyon almost ruined his estates in supporting the Army of the Covenant against his friend.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In 1677, the third Earl of Kinghorne obtained a new patent of nobility, being styled thereafter &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Earl o f Strathmore and Kinghorne&lt;/font&gt;, Viscount Lyon, Baron Glamis, Tannadyce, Sidlaw and Strathdichtie. He paid off the debts he inherited from his father by skillful management of the estates and was later able to alter and enlarge &lt;font col or="#002bb8"&gt;Castle Glamis&lt;/font&gt;. John, his son, although a member of the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Privy Council&lt;/font&gt;, opposed the &lt;font color="#002bb8"&gt;Treaty of Union of 1707&lt;/font&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</line></content></me tadataxml>

OBJE:_CLON

_TID: 14858213
_PID: 180163558
_OID: e6c775b5-3d1e-41ee-86a2-64f034c96d58
OBJE:_ORIG
u

Given names Surname Sosa Birth Place Death Age Place Last change
Thomas Master of Glamis Lyon
Thomas Lyon
1550
474 Angus, Scotland
14 February 18, 1607
417 57 Glamis, Angus, Scotland
Never
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